Prototype planning / MedTech

Before building a medical device software prototype,
define what the app needs to demonstrate.

A working prototype can answer questions about the intended user, the primary workflow, and the software behavior. Clear concept inputs establish what should be built and tested.

Start with the decision the prototype needs to inform.

A medical device software prototype can place the expected workflow on a phone or tablet for product review, usability feedback, a development decision, a demonstration, or an investor meeting. The next milestone determines which parts of the concept need to work.

A useful starting sentence is: the prototype must allow the intended user to complete the primary workflow so the team can evaluate a specific product question.

Concept inputs

Define the product before defining the screens.

These inputs give the design, software, testing, and early MedTech records a common starting point.

01

Intended purpose

What the product is intended to do and where the mobile app fits within the product.

02

Users and use environment

Who will use the app, where they will use it, and the conditions that affect the workflow.

03

Primary workflow

The main task the user must complete from the first action through the expected result.

04

Inputs and outputs

The data the app receives, how the software uses it, and what the user or connected product receives.

05

Risks and assumptions

The product risks, technical assumptions, and known limits that affect the prototype.

06

Milestone and testing

Who will review or use the build, what will be tested, and which decision follows the evaluation.

Working build

Put the primary workflow on the device.

The prototype should let the intended user complete the agreed workflow from start to finish. Representative data and product states make the review meaningful.

  • Primary workflow from entry through the expected result
  • Representative inputs, outputs, and app states
  • Interface behavior for the agreed prototype scope
  • Agreed concept, workflow, and software tests
  • Client review and testing through Apple TestFlight

MedTech baseline

Develop the software and early records together.

The intended use, users, workflow, risks, and product milestone shape the regulatory baseline and the records needed for the prototype. The design and development file can connect product inputs, software requirements, design, risk controls, traceability, testing, and the released build.

Usability engineering records address the intended users, use environment, user interface, use-related risks, and early evaluations. Applicable FDA device-software and cybersecurity guidance and relevant ISO 13485 design and development requirements depend on the product and agreed scope.

Handoff

Keep the build and its records together.

The handoff can include the source repository, versioned build, agreed design and development records, test results, and known issues or limitations. Those records preserve the reasoning behind the prototype as the product moves forward.

Begin with one sentence

The prototype must allow [user] to complete [workflow] so the team can evaluate [decision].

Start with the concept

Tell us what you want the app to do.

Share the intended user, expected workflow, near-term milestone, and what the prototype or MVP needs to demonstrate.

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